Licess是一个开源爱好者，关注Linux、Linux系统管理、Nginx、Lighttpd、Apache等服务器应用、VPS、MySQL、PHP Web开发。喜欢捣鼓一下Linux下各种软件的测试，喜欢Shell写一些脚本，虽然写的很菜；喜欢捣鼓服务器却没钱，只能弄个VPS测试；喜欢PHP的高效、简洁、函数的丰富...，但是写的项目却不多；喜欢......
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名字：Licess's Blog
描述：关注Linux、Nginx、PHP、VPS相关，分享技巧心得。
地址：http://blog.licess.com/
那请问下我的这个tomcat的虚拟主机配置有什么问题呢，nginx语法也正确，但是就是无法把jsp请求转给tomcat.麻烦再我看看吧
你好我按照你的方法试验了，每个虚拟机的server_name都去掉www,访问的时候不加www,域名能自动补全，但是所有虚拟主机访问的还是第一个虚拟主机的内容，请再帮我看看
安装完nmp0.4-full/
http://www.lnmp.org/phpinfo.php
打不开
显示内容为
No input file specified.
licess Reply:
八月 9th, 2010 at 11:40 上午
@文广, 你访问错了，你访问到我这边了。肯定没有这个文件。
用http://你的ip/phpinfo.php
请问最近会计划把LNMP一键安装的NginX的版本升到Nginx 0.8.46版本吗？
我看张宴的测试里说Nginx 0.8.46已经很稳定了。
licess Reply:
八月 16th, 2010 at 10:37 下午
@Ronald, 不急还是等官网的stable吧。
我来留言啦
求助，在 swap 为0，基础内存128，burst内存256的vps上面安装，出现 ERROR: Cannot allocate memory。
licess Reply:
十一月 4th, 2010 at 12:52 下午
@小邪, 内存不够用了。
我用lnmp安装drupal，结果提示不支持简洁链接。我改如何修改Nginx配置文件。
Nginx刚入门，求助。
licess Reply:
十一月 18th, 2010 at 3:58 下午
@云仙小筑, /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf或者vhost/域名.conf include 伪静态.conf;
最近怎么安装lnmp0.5老出错？
我在photonvps和vpsyou的每个系统的试了一下。
发现最后都是
Nginx is stop!
/root/lnmp: line 88: /etc/init.d/mysql: No such file or directory
Active Internet connections (only servers)
的错误。郁闷。
licess Reply:
十二月 1st, 2010 at 4:59 下午
@云仙小筑, 安装是执行./centos.sh | tee lnmp.log 把lnmp.log 这个文件上传到bbs.vpser.net，并注明你的环境相关信息。
博主你好：在lnmp安装后会出现两个账户，www和mysql，想问下两个用户有没有远程登录操作的权限，默认密码是多少，是否需要修改两个账户的密码，将网站目录chown全归为www用户的安全性如何?
主要是安装好像成功了，但是
mysql dir: /usr/local/mysql
php dir: /usr/local/php
没有这两个文件夹！！
代码如下：
===========================phpMyAdmin install completed=================================
============================add nginx and php-fpm on startup============================
===========================add nginx and php-fpm on startup completed====================
===================================== Check install ===================================
/usr/local/nginx [found]
Error: /usr/local/php not found!!!
Error: /usr/local/mysql not found!!!
========================== Check install ================================
Install lnmp 0.5 completed! enjoy it.
=========================================================================
LNMP V0.5 for CentOS/RadHat Linux VPS Written by Licess
=========================================================================
For more information please visit http://www.lnmp.org/
lnmp status manage: /root/lnmp {start|stop|reload|restart|kill|status}
default mysql root password:19800211
phpinfo : http://192.168.37.128/phpinfo.php
phpMyAdmin : http://192.168.37.128/phpmyadmin/
Prober : http://192.168.37.128/p.php
Add VirtualHost : /root/vhost.sh
The path of some dirs:
mysql dir: /usr/local/mysql
php dir: /usr/local/php
nginx dir: /usr/local/nginx
web dir : /home/wwwroot
=========================================================================
=========================================================================
Manager for LNMP V0.5 , Written by Licess
=========================================================================
LNMP is a tool to auto-compile & install Nginx+MySQL+PHP on Linux
This script is a tool to Manage status of lnmp
For more information please visit http://www.lnmp.org
Usage: /root/lnmp {start|stop|reload|restart|kill|status}
=========================================================================
Nginx is runing!
/root/lnmp: line 88: /etc/init.d/mysql: No such file or directory
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN
licess Reply:
十二月 16th, 2010 at 11:48 上午
@502 Bad Gateway错误请教, php、mysql都没有安装成功，到http://bbs.vpser.net/forum-25-1.html 提交一下错误日志看看
lnmp應該要更新一下了，nginx的版本太低了，還有就是在ubuntu上安裝我沒有成功過的。
军哥好，终于发现整合了ftp，上次我用lnmp的时候因为没有ftp，害的我好惨，只好用了挨冻网的fnmp。现在看到整合了ftp，急忙下了去，但发现还要联网升级。因为我是在一个巨型内部网中使用，由于保密问题，坚决不允许连接互联网，没办法，只好在这里给您提个建议，看能否发布一个整合好所有依赖软件的完全版？这样就不需要在连接互联网进行升级了。我们在安装服务器的时候也可以进行最小化安装，以减少其他不必要的软件，为服务器减负。
速度真快啊。dia的真好
给你的LNMP一键安装包的，关于debian上安装脚本提个改进的建议。
今天在本地的虚拟机测试了一下，发现安装过程中有问题，最后检查发现，是apt-get源的问题，所以我给的建议是：
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
echo "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
apt-get update
apt-get remove -y apache2 apache2-doc apache2-utils apache2.2-common mysql-client mysql-server php
和这下面的
apt-get install -y apt-spy
apt-spy -d stable -a $area -t 5
cp /etc/apt/sources.list.d/apt-spy.list /etc/apt/sources.list
apt-spy update
这样我觉得更好点，不对之处，还请见谅！
在的VPS服务器环境是用lnmp0.5搭建的，所有的网站程序都放在/home/wwwroot/下，其中有一个WP博客放在/home/wwwroot/tpimage下。
我在VPS上用命令安装虚拟主机时，已天际wordpress.conf，但是当我的博客安装好后，我进入后台设置固定链接时，却多了一个index.php，例如/index.php/%year%/%monthnum%/%postname%/ ，我想把这个/index.php去掉，我尝试了许多方法都没有解决问题，是路径设置问题吗？还是其它？
问题补充：
我的WP博客放在home/wwwroot/tpimage下，其中这个网站的conf是
server
{
listen 80;
server_name http://www.tpimage.net;
index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php;
root /home/wwwroot/tpimage;
include /wordpress.conf;
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 12h;
}
access_log off;
}
另外wordpress.conf是
location / {
if (-f $request_filename/index.html){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;
}
if (-f $request_filename/index.php){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.php;
}
if (!-f $request_filename){
rewrite (.*) /index.php;
}
}
licess Reply:
二月 3rd, 2011 at 8:19 下午
@huage.org, include /wordpress.conf; 多了一个斜杠，去掉重启就像了。
Reload LNMP...
Reload Nginx configure...
the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
/root/lnmp: line 67: kill: (2955) - No such process
Nginx program is reloding!
Shutting down MySQL. [ OK ]
Starting MySQL. [ OK ]
Shutting down php_fpm . done
Starting php_fpm done
Licess出现这个问题是什么原因
licess Reply:
二月 3rd, 2011 at 8:18 下午
@zcc, 没有错误，/root/lnmp: line 67: kill: (2955) - No such process 显示的是之前没有运行那个程序。
我LNMP 0.6 完全版来装在CentOS5.5上,能成功运行,但有个很大的问题:
非本机访问网页第一次可以访问,刷新2下就会导致服务器重启了,而本机访问页面多少次都不会出现该问题,当前内存只用到20%多
你好，LNMP一键安装包确实使用方便，但是我想自己手动编译安装LNMP平台，能告诉我各个源码包的configure的选项吗？谢谢？
PS：网上虽然有很多教程，但是总是报错。
licess Reply:
三月 24th, 2011 at 3:01 下午
@Dogge, 查看脚本里面都有
请问如何升级mysql?
请教一个问题，我已经看了这里的所有留言，但感觉我的问题没有解决。按你的方法安装的lnmp 后来添加虚拟主机，但是wordpress固定链接不行，只有把wordpress放在/home/wwwroot/下才行，如果我把网站放在 /home/wwwroot/mysite.com/下 include wordpress.conf 加上也没有作用。 请问是怎么回事。 我是在一个IP下添加许多虚拟主机。
licess Reply:
五月 17th, 2011 at 9:42 上午
@crusher, 用/root/vhost.sh 直接添加域名，提示伪静态的时候输入wordpress即可。
军哥你好，我一直用你的LNMP装VPS，从0.4用到0.7，挺方便的，谢谢。
在用的过程中，我发现 /root/vhost.sh 这个脚本有些不方便的地方，就是只能添加网站，不能显示现有的网站也不能删除。
我尝试着按照你的脚本修改了一个，现在可以显示、添加和删除网站。删除的时候也不用自己输入域名，只要按数字编号就行了。
我把代码都发在这里，你看看有没有能用的代码。
再次感谢军哥及你创建的LNMP一键安装包。
/root/vhost.sh
显示、添加及删除LNMP上的网站:
#!/bin/bash
get_char() {
SAVEDSTTY=`stty -g`
stty -echo
stty cbreak
dd if=/dev/tty bs=1 count=1 2> /dev/null
stty -raw
stty echo
stty $SAVEDSTTY
}
addVhost() {
domain="www.lnmp.org"
echo "Please input domain:"
read -p "(Default domain: http://www.lnmp.org):" domain
if [ '' == "$domain" ]; then
domain="www.lnmp.org"
fi
if [ ! -f "/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/$domain.conf" ]; then
echo "==========================="
echo "domain=$domain"
echo "==========================="
else
echo "==========================="
echo "$domain is exist!"
echo "==========================="
fi
moredomainame=''
echo "Do you want to add more domain name? (y/n)"
read add_more_domainame
if [ 'y' == "$add_more_domainame" ]; then
echo "Type domainname,example(bbs.vpser.net forums.vpser.net luntan.vpser.net):"
read moredomain
echo "==========================="
echo "domain list=$moredomain"
echo "==========================="
moredomainame=" $moredomain"
fi
vhostdir="/home/wwwroot/$domain"
echo "Please input the directory for the domain:$domain :"
read -p "(Default directory: /home/wwwroot/$domain):" vhostdir
if [ '' == "$vhostdir" ]; then
vhostdir="/home/wwwroot/$domain"
fi
echo "==========================="
echo "Virtual Host Directory=$vhostdir"
echo "==========================="
echo "==========================="
echo "Allow Rewrite rule? (y/n)"
echo "==========================="
read allow_rewrite
if [ 'n' == "$allow_rewrite" ]; then
rewrite="none"
else
rewrite="other"
echo "Please input the rewrite of program :"
echo "wordpress,discuz,typecho,sablog,dabr rewrite was exist."
read -p "(Default rewrite: other):" rewrite
if [ '' == rewrite ]; then
rewrite="other"
fi
fi
echo "==========================="
echo "You choose rewrite=$rewrite"
echo "==========================="
echo "==========================="
echo "Allow access_log? (y/n)"
echo "==========================="
read access_log
if [ 'n' == "$access_log" ]; then
al="access_log off;"
else
echo "Type access_log name(Default access log file:$domain.log):"
read al_name
if [ '' == "$al_name" ]; then
al_name="$domain"
fi
al="log_format $al_name '\$remote_addr - \$remote_user [\$time_local] "\$request" '
'\$status \$body_bytes_sent "\$http_referer" '
'"\$http_user_agent" \$http_x_forwarded_for';
access_log $al_name.log $al_name;"
fi
echo "==========================="
echo You access log file="$al_name.log"
echo "==========================="
echo ""
echo "Press any key to start create virtul host..."
char=`get_char`
if [ ! -d /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost ]; then
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost
fi
echo "Create Virtul Host directory......"
mkdir -p $vhostdir
echo "set permissions of Virtual Host directory......"
chmod -R 755 $vhostdir
chown -R www:www $vhostdir
if [ ! -f /usr/local/nginx/conf/$rewrite.conf ]; then
echo "Create Virtul Host ReWrite file......"
touch "/usr/local/nginx/conf/$rewrite.conf"
echo "Create rewirte file successful,now you can add rewrite rule into /usr/local/nginx/conf/$rewrite.conf."
else
echo "You select the exist rewrite rule:/usr/local/nginx/conf/$rewrite.conf"
fi
cat >/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/$domain.conf<<eof
server
{
listen 80;
server_name $domain$moredomainame;
index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php;
root $vhostdir;
include $rewrite.conf;
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 12h;
}
$al
}
eof
echo "Test Nginx configure file......"
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
echo "...Done!"
echo "Restart Nginx......"
kill -HUP `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid`
echo "...Done!"
echo ""
echo "========================================================================="
echo "Your domain:$domain"
echo "Directory of $domain:$vhostdir"
echo "Add $domain Ok!"
echo "========================================================================="
}
deleteVhost() {
echo "Type 1...$vhostCount to delete domain:"
read -p "type other Cancel delete:" domainIndex
case "$domainIndex" in
[0-9] ) ;;
[0-9][0-9] ) ;;
* ) {
echo "Cancel delete domain,Exit!"
echo ""
exit 0
};;
esac
echo ""
domain=${vhosts[$domainIndex]}
if [ 0 == ${#domain} ]; then
echo "you select a domain that not exists"
echo "Cancel delete domain,Exit!"
echo ""
exit 0
fi
vhostfile="/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/$domain.conf"
if [ ! -f "$vhostfile" ]; then
echo "domain [$domain=vhostfile] din't exists , Exit !"
exit 1
fi
echo "Do you realy want delete domain [$domain]:"
read -p "Type y/n(Default not,cancel detele and exit),y/n:" confirm
if [ 'y' != "$confirm" ]; then
echo "Cancel delete domain [$domain],Exit!"
exit 1
fi
echo "delete domain [$domain] ..."
rm -rf "$vhostfile"
echo "... OK!"
echo "Restart Nginx......"
kill -HUP `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid`
echo "... Done!"
echo ""
domaindir="/home/wwwroot/$domain"
if [ ! -d "$domaindir" ]; then
exit 1
fi
echo "Delete domain dir [$domaindir]?"
read -p "Default not delete, y/n:" deleteDomainDir
if [ 'y' != "$deleteDomainDir" ]; then
echo "Cancel delete domain dir [$domaindir],Exit!"
exit 1
fi
echo "Do you realy want delete domain dir [$domaindir]? the files will lost !"
read -p "Type y/n(Default not,cancel detele and exit),y/n:" confirm
if [ 'y' != "$confirm" ]; then
echo "Cancel delete domain dir [$domaindir],Exit!"
exit 1
fi
echo "delete domain dir [$domaindir] ..."
rm -rf "$domaindir"
echo "... OK!"
echo ""
}
doVhost() {
exit 0
}
showVhost() {
vhostlist=`ls /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost`
vhostlist=${vhostlist//\.conf/}
echo ""
echo "========================================================================="
echo "some domains on your server:"
vhostCount=1
for vhost in $vhostlist
do
echo "[$vhostCount] $vhost"
vhosts[$vhostCount]=$vhost
let vhostCount=$vhostCount+1
done
let vhostCount=$vhostCount-1
return 0
}
# Check if user is root
if [ $(id -u) != "0" ]; then
echo "Error: You must be root to run this script, use sudo sh $0"
exit 1
fi
declare -a vhosts
vhostCount=0
clear
echo "========================================================================="
echo "Virtual Host Manager for LNMP V0.4 , Written by oldfox126@foxmail.com "
echo "========================================================================="
echo "LNMP is a tool to auto-compile & install Nginx+MySQL+PHP on Linux "
echo "This script is a tool to add virtual host for nginx "
echo "For more information please visit http://www.lnmp.org/"
echo ""
echo "========================================================================="
case "$1" in
add)
addVhost
;;
update)
addVhost
;;
delete)
deleteVhost
;;
do)
doVhost
;;
*)
showVhost
echo ""
echo "Usage: /root/vhost {add|delete|update}"
read -p "Please Type add,delete,update! or Type Other to Exit:" action
if [ 'add' == "$action" ]; then
addVhost
exit 1
fi
if [ 'update' == "$action" ]; then
addVhost
exit 1
fi
if [ 'delete' == "$action" ]; then
deleteVhost
exit 1
fi
if [ 'do' == "$action" ]; then
doVhost
exit 1
fi
echo "Cancel do domain,Exit!"
esac
exit
licess ，您好
我装的是一键安装包。在启动php-fpm的时候遇到了
Starting php_fpm Failed loading /usr/local/ioncube/ioncube_loader_lin_5.3.so: /usr/local/ioncube/ioncube_loader_lin_5.3.so: undefined symbol: zend_resolve_path
这种错误，请问有什么解决办法么？
licess Reply:
十月 26th, 2011 at 8:37 下午
@jack, php -v 看一下php是哪个版本
可能是脚本判断版本错误。
买vps是linux的好还是windows的好？
licess Reply:
十月 26th, 2011 at 8:38 下午
@Quarry Equipments, php程序的话linux最合适
博主，我刚才在盛大云主机安装好了lnmp包，最后面是显示如下，但是phpMyAdmin无法显示，mysql数据库怎么弄，鄙人代码盲，硬是按照你的教程走到安装完这一步的：
Install LNMP V0.7 completed! enjoy it.
=========================================================================
LNMP V0.7 for Ubuntu VPS , Written by Licess
=========================================================================
For more information please visit http://www.lnmp.org/
lnmp status manage: /root/lnmp {start|stop|reload|restart|kill|status}
default mysql root password:12345678
phpinfo : http://vm-192-168-10-207.shengyun.grandcloud.cn/phpinfo.php
phpMyAdmin : http://vm-192-168-10-207.shengyun.grandcloud.cn/phpmyadmin/
Prober : http://vm-192-168-10-207.shengyun.grandcloud.cn/p.php
The path of some dirs:
mysql dir: /usr/local/mysql
php dir: /usr/local/php
nginx dir: /usr/local/nginx
web dir : /home/wwwroot
=========================================================================
=========================================================================
Manager for LNMP V0.7 , Written by Licess
=========================================================================
LNMP is a tool to auto-compile & install Nginx+MySQL+PHP on Linux
This script is a tool to Manage status of lnmp
For more information please visit http://www.lnmp.org
Usage: /root/lnmp {start|stop|reload|restart|kill|status}
=========================================================================
Nginx is runing!
php-fpm is runing!
* MySQL is not running
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN
现在博客放在什么主机上啊？很快啊。
licess Reply:
十一月 4th, 2011 at 2:27 下午
@老妖, linode的vps上。
军哥你好
请问有什么支持IPV6的VPS推荐吗？
我现在用着YardVPS，很不稳定，22端口经常连不上。网站也常常打不开，但ping的话是可以的，延迟是200ms。
就是希望能有一个速度快、稳定点的空间，硬盘可以小点，因为我就是准备拿来做代理的。
谢谢军哥！
请问在云服务器上部署lnmp效果如何，比如亚马逊的ec2?
主机打开VMware中的网站很慢，这是什么问题？VMWare中的系统是CentOS6，LNMP。主机用win7。NAT
军哥，能不能提供一个phpwind伪静态的配置文件？
Licess 你好，
本人是新手，我現在建立一個WEB SERVER，並需要安裝MEGENTO。最近從網絡上找到你的LNMP安裝包，附合MEGENTO的要求，成功安裝你的LNMP安裝後，再安裝MAGENTO。可是瀏覧器未能夠顯示MAGENTO旳畫面。能否提無供一些方案給我呢
？
謝謝
PATRICK
ubuntu桌面版安装lnmp，不能启动php和mysql，怎么回事？
licess Reply:
六月 1st, 2013 at 8:54 上午
@皇家元林, 请到http://bbs.vpser.net/index.php 上传安装错误日志
我自己在虚拟机上弄了个wordpress（root路径是/home/wwwroot/wordpress)
我在nginx的配置文件中，加入了
server{
****
location /download/
{
alias /home/wwwroot/download/;
autoindex on;
autoindex_localtime on;
}
****
}
但是我在访问http://***/download的时候，依然访问的是download下的页面，而不是列表
请问，这个是什么问题？日志中也没有相关错误信息。
licess Reply:
七月 4th, 2013 at 10:53 上午
@aaa103439, 重启nginx了没
@licess
我用kill -HUP 重载了配置文件，但没有重启。
军哥，建议 lnmp 以后的版本尽量使用最新稳定的服务器软件，那些需要旧版环境的用户大可以使用旧版的lnmp。
还有就是可以把 MySql 替换为 MariaDB 数据库，后者占用的资源相对要少一些，且完全兼容前者。
我是从淘宝搜索过来看看的